Participant Profile: James Williams

Saturday, August 24, 2013 11:07

James Williams

Where do you live?
I live in Hennur, North Bangalore with my wife Vandana and our 4-year old daughter, Maya. I am originally from the UK.

When did you start watching birds?
I guess I was around 8 years old. I used to watch birds in my garden in England.

Who would you consider your birding mentor?
I don’t have any specific mentor as such, but my father was the biggest influence as he encouraged me to watch and identify birds from an early age. He always kept a field guide on the bookshelf, and we would jointly try to identify any wild visitors to our bird feeder. We would also look out for kites, falcons or buzzards on our annual holidays in the mountains of Wales (where my dad comes from).

Please describe a memorable birding experience.
My most memorable birding experience was with my wife on our honeymoon in Madagascar in 2007. There are so many weird and wonderful endemics there. Our favourite birds included Crested Coua and and Blue Coua (of the cuckoo family) and the Blue Vanga. Our best sighting, unknown to us at the time, was of a very shy Tsingy Wood Rail, which turned out to be a completely new species! We only found this out four years later when the editor of a UK bird magazine emailed me about my photograph of the bird on the internet, and the experts in the US subsequently confirmed the ID. My poor quality photo is now a rarity. If only I had known at the time, I would have tried harder to get a better photo!

What are your favourite migrants?
I guess my favourite migrant has to be the Eurasian Wryneck, which we saw for the first time on the Bangalore Bird Race in 2007.

What is your favourite place to watch migrants?
It used to be our balcony, overlooking marshes at the location of the long-gone Hennur Lake. Now even the marshes have gone, so we don’t see any snipe anymore, and most waders are out of sight now too. However we still enjoy seeing several hundred Glossy Ibis flying past our home in the first few months of the year, on their way to their evening roost. Some of them are resident all year round.

Do you have any advice for beginning birdwatchers and naturalists?
First enjoy what you have near your home – you may be surprised how many species you can see without going anywhere, and it can even be interesting just watching crows!

Why do you think people should care about birds and nature?
Birds are an essential part of our ecosystem. Salim Ali used to say that birds can flourish without humans but humans cannot even survive without birds. Unfortunately, we are none the wiser, and I only have to look out of my Bangalore balcony to remind myself of Man’s continued mass destruction of our natural habitat.

Any other information that you’d like to share with MigrantWatchers?
Whilst most of us have little control on the land around us, anyone who has an outside space, even a balcony, can do their bit to help birds. We are lucky enough to have a private roof terrace at home, and the small garden we have created now attracts sunbirds, bulbuls and doves on a daily basis, as well as munias, tits and flowerpeckers.

You can see James William’s MigrantWatch contributions here.

MigrantWatch round-up: July 2013

Wednesday, August 7, 2013 5:34

The latest news at MigrantWatch has been emailed to all participants via the July 2013 issue of the monthly round-up. If you are registered with us, but haven’t received this email, please check your spam folder; and add mw@migrantwatch.in to your address book. Please send us a message if you have any questions.

Arrival patterns of prominent migrants – IV

Tuesday, August 6, 2013 8:17

The following figure depicts the arrival patterns of Sandpipers and Common Redshank. (Note that each sighting is shown as a vertical black line.)

bar code - group 2- sandpipers redshank

The above results show that the Common, Wood and Green Sandpipers, and the Common Redshank all begin arriving in July itself. The Green Sandpiper is the first to leave (early April) while the Common and Wood Sandpipers stick around until the beginning of May. Most Common Redshanks, too, have flown back by early May. Many thanks to all MigrantWatchers whose observations enabled us to come up with these summaries!

Dewar’s Calendar — August

Tuesday, August 6, 2013 3:44

Here is how Douglas Dewar describes the month of August in his A Bird Calendar for Northern India, published in 1916.

The transformation scene described in July continues throughout August. Torrential rain alternates with fierce sunshine. The earth is verdant with all shades of green. Most conspicuous of these are the yellowish verdure of the newly-transplanted rice, the vivid emerald of the young plants that have taken root, the deeper hue of the growing sugar-cane, and the dark green of the mango topes.

At night-time many of the trees are illumined by hundreds of fireflies.

…in August the voices of the birds are rarely heard after dark…but the pied crested-cuckoo continues to call lustily…

Numbers of rosy starlings are returning from Asia Minor, where they have reared up their broods. The inrush of these birds begins in July and continues till October. They are the forerunners of the autumn immigrants. Towards the end of the month the garganey or blue-winged teal (Querquedula circia), which are the earliest of the migratory ducks to visit India, appear on the tanks. Along with them comes the advance-guard of the snipe. The pintail snipe (Gallinago stenura) are invariably the first to appear, but they visit only the eastern parts of Northern India. Large numbers of them sojourn in Bengal and Assam. Stragglers appear in the eastern portion of the United Provinces; in the western districts and in the Punjab this snipe is a rara avis. By the third week in August good bags of pintail snipe are sometimes obtained in Bengal. The fantail or full-snipe* (G. coelestis) is at least one week later in arriving…The jack-snipe (G. gallinula) seems never to appear before September.

The…pied crested-cuckoos…are likely to have eggs or young. The resident ducks are all busy with their nests. The majority of them lay their eggs in July, so that in August they are occupied with their young.

* Current name Common Snipe

Taken, with grateful thanks, from Project Gutenberg.

Participant Profile: Hiren B. Soni

Tuesday, July 9, 2013 16:56

hiren b soni croppedWhere do you live?
I live in Anand, Gujarat.

When did you start watching birds?

I have been birding actively since 1997.

Who would you consider your birding mentor?
I learnt a lot about birdwatching from Dr. Justus Joshua, Director, Green Future Foundation, Udaipur, Rajasthan. He is a great naturalist.

Please describe a memorable birding experience.

My most memorable birding experience was birdwatching in and around Kutch, Gujarat. The area has a variety of habitats and ecosystems, and hence a great diversity of birds.

What are your favourite migrants?
My favourite migrant birds are flamingos.

What is your favourite place to watch migrants?
I especially like to visit Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary (Gujarat) to watch migratory birds.

Do you have any advice for beginning birdwatchers and naturalists?

My advice for beginners is: “Have passion and patience…always!”

Why do you think people should care about birds and nature?
We should be concerned about birds because I believe they are the inter-linking elements between humans and nature.

Is there any other information that you’d like to share with MigrantWatchers?
I maintain a blog that focuses on the biodiversity of Gujarat.  It has some very useful links for people who are interested in nature.

You can see Hiren B. Soni’s MigrantWatch contributions here.

MigrantWatch round-up: June 2013

Tuesday, July 9, 2013 8:47

The latest news at MigrantWatch has been emailed to all participants via the June 2013 issue of the monthly round-up. If you are registered with us, but haven’t received this email, please check your spam folder; and add mw@migrantwatch.in to your address book. Please send us a message if you have any questions.

Arrival patterns of prominent migrants – III

Monday, July 8, 2013 16:48

Our series on summaries of arrival patterns of our most-reported species continues here with results for Western Marsh Harrier, Ashy Drongo, Common Kestrel and Eurasian Golden Oriole. (Each sighting is shown as a vertical black line.)

bar code - group 3- raptors drongo oriole

As evident above, the Marsh Harrier arrives by September and is usually gone by April. Common Kestrel and Ashy Drongo come later in October and stay on till April. The Golden Oriole – an intra-subcontinental migrant – has observations spread over nearly the entire year. These summaries have been made possible because of your contributions!

Dewar’s Calendar — July

Monday, July 8, 2013 7:29

Douglas Dewar again enthralls us with a vivid description of July in his A Bird Calendar for Northern India, published in 1916.

In July India becomes a theatre in which Nature stages a mighty transformation scene. The prospect changes with kaleidoscopic rapidity. The green water-logged earth is for a time overhung by dull leaden clouds…the rain pours down in torrents, enveloping everything in mist and moisture. Suddenly the sun blazes forth with indescribable brilliance and shines through an atmosphere, clear as crystal, from which every particle of dust has been washed away.

…the winged termites appear after the first fall of the monsoon rain. These succulent creatures provide a feast for the birds  The ever-vigilant crows are of course the first to notice a swarm of termites… The kites are not far behind them. These great birds sail on the outskirts of the flight, seizing individuals with their claws and transferring them to the beak while on the wing. A few king-crows* and bee-eaters join them. On the ground below magpie-robins, babblers…and other terrestrial creatures make merry. If the swarm comes out at dusk…bats and spotted owlets join those of the gourmands that are feasting while on the wing.

The earth is now green and sweet…the pied crested cuckoo uplifts his voice at short intervals.

In July the black-breasted or rain-quail (Coturnix coromandelica) is plentiful in India. Much remains to be discovered regarding the movements of this species. It appears to migrate to Bengal, the United Provinces, the Punjab and Sind shortly before the monsoon bursts, but it is said to arrive in Nepal as early as April. It would seem to winter in South India. It is a smaller bird than the ordinary grey quail and has no pale cross-bars on the primary wing feathers.

July marks the end of one breeding season and the beginning of another…In the present month the last of the summer nesting birds close operations for the year, and the monsoon birds begin to lay their eggs. July is therefore a favourable month for bird-nesting. The paradise flycatchers leave Northern India and migrate southwards a few weeks after the young birds have left the nest.

The nesting season is now at its height for…the various babblers and their deceivers—the brain-fever birds and the pied crested cuckoos. In order to satisfy it the unfortunate foster-parents have to work like slaves, and often must they wonder why nature has given them so voracious a child. When it sees a babbler approaching with food, the cuckoo cries out and flaps its wings vigorously. Sometimes these completely envelop the parent bird while it is thrusting food into the yellow mouth of the cuckoo.

Numbers of young bee-eaters are to be seen hawking at insects; they are distinguishable from adults by the dullness of the plumage and the fact that the median tail feathers are not prolonged as bristles.

Of the scenes characteristic of the rains in India none is more pleasing than that presented by a colony of nest-building bayas or weaver-birds… Every bird-lover should make a point of watching a company of weaver-birds while these are constructing their nests.

* Current name Black Drongo

Taken, with grateful thanks, from Project Gutenberg.

MigrantWatch round-up: May 2013

Wednesday, June 26, 2013 8:33

The May 2013 issue of the monthly round-up of the latest news at MigrantWatch has been sent to all participants. If you are registered with us, but haven’t received this email, please check your spam folder; and add mw@migrantwatch.in to your address book. Do send us a message if you have any questions.

Arrival patterns of prominent migrants – II

Friday, June 7, 2013 16:49

In continuation with our presentation of present arrival patterns of our most-reported species, we now feature Black Redstart, Red-throated Flycatcher, Asian Paradise Flycatcher and Common Stonechat.

As in previous summaries each sighting is shown as a vertical black line.

bar code - group 6- flycatchers chat redstart

It is apparent from the above chart that Black Redstart and Common Stonechat arrive in mid-September and generally leave by March-end. Red-throated Flycatchers arrive slightly in late September and return by April-end. The Paradise Flycatcher, which is an intra-subcontinental migrant, has records spread over the entire year. (Please note that this summary has only been possible thanks to your contributions!)